ژئودزی ۲۰۱۱
Geodesy 2011

1 Introduction

1.1 Definition of Geodesy

1.2 The Problem of Geodesy

1.3 Historical Development of Geodesy

1.4 Organization of Geodesy, Literature

2 Reference Systems

2.1 Basic Units and Fundamental Constants

2.2 Time Systems

2.3 International Earth Rotation Service

2.4 Celestial Reference System

2.5 Terrestrial Reference System

2.6 Gravity Field Related Reference Systems

3 The Gravity Field of the Earth

3.1 Fundamentals of Gravity Field Theory

3.2 Geometry of the Gravity Field

3.3 Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Gravitational Potential

3.4 The Geoid

3.5 Temporal Gravity Variations

4 The Geodetic Earth Model

4.1 The Rotational Ellipsoid

4.2 The Normal Gravity Field

4.3 Geodetic Reference Systems

5 Methods of Measurement

5.1 Atmospheric Refraction

5.2 Satellite Observations

5.3 Geodetic Astronomy

5.4 Gravimetry

5.5 Terrestrial Geodetic Measurements

6 Methods of Evaluation

6.1 Residual Gravity Field

6.2 Three-dimensional Positioning

6.3 Horizontal Positioning

6.4 Height Determination

6.5 Fundamentals of Gravity Field Modeling

6.6 Global Gravity Field Modeling

6.7 Local Gravity Field Modeling

6.8 Combined Methods for Positioning and Gravity Field Determination

7 Geodetic and Gravimetric Networks

7.1 Horizontal Control Networks

7.2 Vertical Control Networks

7.3 Three-dimensional Networks

7.4 Gravity Networks

8 Structure and Dynamics of the Earth

8.1 The Geophysical Earth Model

8.2 The Upper Layers of the Earth

8.3 Geodesy and Geodynamics

47. References

48. Index