اپتیک اشعه ایکس و ریزکاوی اشعه ایکس ۲۰۱۳
X-Ray Optics and X-Ray Microanalysis 2013

1. Front Cover

2. X-Ray Optics and X-Ray Microanalysis

3. Copyright Page

4. Table of Contents

5. List of Contributors

6. Preface

7. Chapter 1. Methods of X-Ray Microscopy

8. Chapter 2. X-Ray Absorption Microanalysis

9. Chapter 3. X-Ray Microanalysis in Biology and Medicine

10. Chapter 4. Electron Microscopic Enlargements of X-Ray Absorption Micrographs

11. Chapter 5. Automation in Microradiography

12. Chapter 6. Contrast-Controlled Reproduction and Enlargement of Microradiographic Negatives

13. Chapter 7. Production of Fresnel Zone Plates for Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X Radiation

14. Chapter 8. Recent Developments in Field Emission Flash Radiography

15. Chapter 9. Quantitative Microradiographic Studies of Human Epidermis

16. Chapter 10. Irradiation Effect on Total Organic Nerve-Cell Material Determined by Integrating X-Ray Absorption

17. Chapter 11. Histochemical X-Ray Absorption Measurement of Lipid in the Adrenal Gland of the Rat

18. Chapter 12. X-Ray Microscopy of the Microvascular System of the Human Lung

19. Chapter 13. Microangiography in Living Human Subject

20. Chapter 14. Some Mineralogical and Technical Applications of Contact Microradiography with Fluorescent X Rays

21. Chapter 15. Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering on an Absolute Scale

22. Chapter 16. Production, Detection, and Application of Ultrasoft X Rays

23. Chapter 17. The Spectral Distribution of the Radiation from a Microfocus X-Ray Tube with a Membrane Target

24. Chapter 18. The Efficiency of Production of Characteristic X Radiation

25. Chapter 19. An Efficient Spectrograph for the Study of X-Ray Spectra in the Range of 0.7 A

26. Chapter 20. Optical Techniques Applied to the Study of X-Ray Wavelengths

27. Chapter 21. Effects of Polishing Imperfections on Specular Reflection of X Rays

28. Chapter 22. Reflectance Measurements at Carbon-K and Beryllium-K Wavelengths

29. Chapter 23. Substratum Influence on the Reflectance of Aluminum Vacuum-Deposited Films for X Rays

30. Chapter 24. Grazing-lncidence Telescopic Systems

31. Chapter 25. X-Ray Microdiffraction in X-Ray Scanning Microanalysis

32. Chapter 26. X-Ray Microprobe Techniques

33. Chapter 27. The Application of the Electron-Probe Microanalyzer to Metallurgy and Mineralogy

34. Chapter 28. Review of Microanalysis in Japan

35. Chapter 29. Electron-Probe Measurements near Phase Boundaries

36. Chapter 30. Calculation of Fluorescence Excited by Characteristic Radiation in the X-Ray Microanalyzer

37. Chapter 31. A Suggested Secondary Fluorescence Correction Technique for Electron-Probe Analyses in the Vicinity of a Steep Concentration Gradient

38. Chapter 32. The Target Absorption Correction in X-Ray Microanalysis

39. Chapter 33. A Method for Calculating the Absorption Correction in Electron-Probe Microanalysis

40. Chapter 34. The Effect of Atomic Number in X-Ray Microanalysis

41. Chapter 35. Atomic Number Effects in Microprobe Analysis

42. Chapter 36. Scattering of Electrons from a Microanalyzer Target

43. Chapter 37. X-Ray Microanalysis of Elements in the Range Z=4–92, Combined with Electron Microscopy and Electron Diffraction

44. Chapter 38. An Experimental Electron Optical Bench for Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis

45. Chapter 39. X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis with a Focused Primary Beam

46. Chapter 40. The Use of Specimen Current in Electron-Probe Microanalysis

47. Chapter 41. On a New Electron-Probe X-Ray Microanalyzer having a 90° Take-Off Angle

48. Chapter 42. An X-Ray Microanalyzer for Elements of Low Atomic Number

49. Chapter 43. A Consideration of Some Design Features of a Scanning Microanalyzer for Biological Applications

50. Chapter 44. Problems Associated with the Preparation of Biological Specimens for Microanalysis

51. Chapter 45. Some Biological Applications of the Scanning Microanalyzer

52. Chapter 46. X-Ray Fluorescence Microanalysis and the Determination of Potassium in Nerve Cells

53. Chapter 47. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Biology and Medicine

54. Chapter 48. Electron-Probe Microanalysis of Biological Specimens

55. Chapter 49. Analysis of Heavy Elements (Z>80) with the Castaing Microprobe: Application to the Analysis of Binary Systems Containing Uranium

56. Chapter 50. A Study of Microsegregation at Grain Boundaries in Mild Steel by Means of the Electron–Probe Microanalyzer

57. Chapter 51. The Use of the Electron-Microprobe Analyzer in the Study of Binary Metal Alloy Systems

58. Chapter 52. Sensitivity of X-Ray Spectrochemical Analysis of Steels by Electron Excitation

59. Chapter 53. Electron-Probe Analysis of Minerals in the System FeS2-CoS2-NiS2

60. Subject Index