جامعه و فرهنگ در اروپای مرکزی شرقی: اتحادیه زیرزمینی ۲۰۲۳
Society and Culture in East-Central Europe: Solidarity Underground 2023

1. Cover

2. Title

3. Copyright

4. CONTENTS 1

5. ABOUT THE AUTHORS

6. NOTE

7. PREFACE

8. CHRONOLOGY

9. 1

10. The last session of the National Commission. HYPERLINK \l "noteT_1_2" 1 Things are heating up.Attack by night.” Loch is also surrounded.”Apparent strenght and real weakness.Why Solidarity allowed itself to be taken by surprise

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12. Fighting in the factories. Counting our mistakes. Passive resistance: the origin of defeat. People write letters. Five people on guard at gate number two. The fall of a symbol. The techniques of pacification. The strikes are over.

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14. The Pyrrhic victory of the generels. The spontaneous be- gimmings ef conspiracy. Attempts to make contact: Gdańsk, Wrodaw, Warsaw.

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16. We have OKO. Difficulties im making contacts. The re- sources at our disposal. The quarterly bolance.

5 Conshructing the foundations: factory orgenizstions. Con- flikts in Lower Silesia end Mazowsze: “extremists” on the attack. The beginnings of regional structures: his- tory, specifics, organization. The ICC: a centralized struc- ture or a federation?

18. Disputes over the Progress. The “long march or the “short loop. Toward a general strike.The unexpected third variant: May 1 on the streets

6 A mass movement or a cadres’ organization?Strikes. Demonstration:the authorities impose poll tax.The "front refusal.”.The independent circulation of information:press and radio.Embassies.Underground Intelligence and contraintelligence:"things bost left alone.”

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21. Model and traditions: the Home Army underground, "We're not going to take to the wood,” the pre-August “We’r Mt going to take to the weods,” the pre-August opposition, the nineteenth- and twentieth-century il- legal laber movement. The inheritance of the Left: the authorities have stolen socialism. Nationalist thinking. The role of the Church. Attitudes toward the regime. An- tipathy toward ideology. “Why should we take ideas from the West?"

9 The people of the underground.Motivations.Activist' origins: formes dissidents,Solidarityactivists, new re-cruits.The younger generation in the underground. Nameless heroines.Landlord.Social life. “In bathing trunks everyone looks the same.” Now to escape the Se-curity service.Family tragedies.”I’m abnormal.” Lone-liness.Underground love.Personality disorders.” we of the first brigade…”

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24. August 1982: succes or disaster? Delegalization.” Theought to admit their mistakes voluntarily.” the strike in the shipyard or a missed opportunity.A day in November.

11 Why do we need a program? The implementation of the “ underground society.” Is there a future for “Solidarity Today”? The advice of experts. To whom are these words addressed?

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28. Self-examination. The balance of profit and loss. There are no victories without victims. Views of the future. When to leave and howto return. “This is our last chance.”

29. POSTSCRIPT1

30. AFTERWORD