طبقه متوسط گمشده روسیه: مشاغل آزاد در تاریخ روسیه: مشاغل آزاد در تاریخ روسیه ۲۰۱۶
Russia’s Missing Middle Class: The Professions in Russian History: The Professions in Russian History 2016

1. Cover

2. Half Title

3. Title

4. Copyright

5. Dedication

6. Contents

7. About the Editor and Contributors

8. Preface

9. A Note on Dates, Archive References, and Transliteration

10. Glossary

1 Introduction

2 Reflections on Russian Professions

3 The Engineering Profession in Tsarist Russia

4 Politics and Medical Professionalization After 1905

5 Professionalism and Politics: The Russian Feldsher Movement, 1891–1918

6 Professionalization and Radicalization: Russian Psychiatrists Respond to 1905

7 Professional Activism and Association Among Russian Teachers, 1864–1905

8 Professionalism Among University Professors

9 The Transfer of Legal Technology and Culture: Law Professionals in Tsarist Russia

10 The Limits of Professionalization: Russian Governors at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century

11 Professionalism in the Ministerial Bureaucracy on the Eve of the February Revolution of 1917

12 Conclusion: The Missing Middle Class

23. Index