دی الکتریک های قطبی و کاربردهای آنها در سال ۲۰۲۳
Polar Dielectrics and Their Applications 2023

1. Cover

2. Title

3. Copyright

4. Contents 1

1 Introduction

6. Part I

2 Preparation of Polar Materials

2.1 Growth of Single Crystals

2.2 Ceramic Fabrication

2.3 Thin Film Fabrication

2.4 Fabrication of Polar Glasses

2.5 Post-Fabrication Procedures

3 Electrical and Related Properties

3.1 Small Signal Electrical Properties

3.2 Large Signal Electrical Properties

3.3 Conductivity Effects

4 Optical and Related Properties

4.1 Refractive Index and Birefringence

4.2 Optical Dispersion

4.3 Thermo-Optic Behaviour

4.4 Elasto-Optic Effect

4.5 Electro-Optic Characteristics

4.6 Non-Linear Optical Effects

4.7 Photo-Refractive Effect

4.8 Light Scattering Effects

4.9 Absorption

4.10 Photoluminescence, Electroluminescence and Luminescence

5 Mechanical Properties 5.1 Introduction

5.2 Elasticities and piezoelectric coefficients

5.3 Measurement

5.4 Mechanisms of mechanical loss

5.5 Effects of applying mechanical stress

5.6 Mechanical properties of improper and ferroelastic materials

5.7 Surface waves

5.8 Effects of the composition variable

6 Thermal Properties 6.1 Introduction

6.2 Thermal parameters (table 6.1, at A)

6.3 Thermal-electrical parameters (Table 6.1, at B)

6.4 Thermal-mechanical parameters (Table 6.1, at C)

7 The Transition 7.1 Anomalies and the classical model

7.2 Transitions

7.3 The lattice vibration viewpoint

7.4 Antiferroelectrics

7.5 Nomenclature

7.6 Non-linearity

8 Symmetry 8.1 Symmetry groups

8.2 Symmetry of materials

8.3 Symmetry of sites

8.4 Magnetic symmetries

9 Ferroelectric Materials 9.1 Selection of data

9.2 Transition and space groups

10 Spectroscopy 10.1 Introduction

10.2 Characterisation of Spectra

10.3 Spectroscopy

10.4 Interpretation of Spectra

10.5 Fluctuations

10.6 Central Peak and Other Aspects of Fluctuations

10.7 Appendix: Relations between Spectroscopic, Optical and Dielectric Parameters

11 Modes of Lettice Vibration 11.1 Dielectric parameters

11.2 Lattice vibrations

11.3 Anharmonicity

11.4 Improper ferroelectrics

11.5 Order-disorder and pseudospin mechanisms

12 Domains and Switching 12.1 Introduction

12.2 Methods of observing domains

12.3 The depolarisation problem

12.4 Depolarisation in static domains

12.5 Static domain wall structure

12.6 Static domain configurations

12.7 Dynamics of domain movements

12.8 Ideal insulator characteristics

72. Wall velocity

12.10 Physical properties and wall effects

12.11 Compensation

12.12 Surface effects

76. Part II

13 Applications—Some Basic Considerations 13.1 Introduction

13.2 Memories and Displays

13.3 Methods of Addressing

13.4 Basic Limitations of Polar Materials

81. 14

14.1 Matrix Addressed Memory

14.2 Shift Register

14.3 Transcharger

14.4 Devices Based on the Self Reversal Effect

15.1 Ferroelectric-Piezoelectric Devices

15.2 Ferroelectric-optic Devices

15.3 TANDEL

16 Applications Involving Switching—Complex Structure

16.1 Ferroelectric-electroluminescent Devices

16.2 Ferroelectric-photoconductor Devices

16.3 Ferroelectric-semiconductor Devices

17.1 Capacitors

17.2 PTC Thermistors

17.3 Artificial Gems

17.4 Electro-optic Applications

17.5 Non-linear Optical Applications

17.6 Photo-refractive Applications

17.7 Pyroelectric Applications

17.8 Piezoelectric Applications

17.9 Elasto-optic Applications

102. 18

18.1 Materials

18.2 Electro-optic Effects

18.3 Electro-optic Applications

18.4 Thermo-optic Effects and Applications

107. Bibliography1

108. Author Index*

109. Subject Index