دانش و فناوری نشت نفت ۲۰۱۰
Oil Spill Science and Technology 2010

1. Cover Image

2. Table of Contents

3. Front Matter

4. Copyright

5. Preface

6. About the Contributors

7. Chapter 1. Introduction

8. Chapter 2. Spill Occurrences: A World Overview

9. Chapter 3. Introduction to Oil Chemistry and Properties

10. Chapter 4. Measurement of Oil Physical Properties

11. Chapter 5. Introduction to Oil Chemical Analysis

12. Chapter 6. Oil Spill Remote Sensing: A Review

13. Chapter 7. Laser Fluorosensors

14. Chapter 8. Introduction to Spill Modeling

15. Chapter 9. Evaporation Modeling

16. Chapter 10. Models for Water-in-Oil Emulsion Formation

17. Chapter 11. Oil Spill Trajectory Forecasting Uncertainty and Emergency Response

18. Chapter 12. Physical Spill Countermeasures

19. Chapter 13. Weather Effects on Oil Spill Countermeasures

13.1. Introduction

13.2. Review of Literature on Spill Countermeasures and Weather

13.3. Development of Models for Effectiveness of Countermeasures

13.4. Overview of Weather Limitations

13.5. Summary and Conclusions

25. Chapter 14. Spill-Treating Agents

26. Chapter 15. Oil Spill Dispersants: A Technical Summary

15.1. Introduction

15.2. The Basic Physics and Chemistry of Dispersants

15.3. The Basic Nature of Dispersions or Oil-in-Water Emulsions

15.4. Effectiveness

15.5. Monitoring

15.6. Physical Studies

15.7. Toxicity

15.8. Biodegradation

15.9. Other Information

15.10. Summary and Conclusions

37. Chapter 16. A Practical Guide to Chemical Dispersion for Oil Spills

38. Chapter 17. Procedures for the Testing and Approval of Oil Spill Treatment Products in the United Kingdom—What They Are and Considerations for Development

39. Chapter 18. Formulation Changes in Oil Spill Dispersants: Are They Toxicologically Significant?

40. Chapter 19. Environment Canada's Methods for Assessing Oil Spill Treating Agents

41. Chapter 20. The United States Environmental Protection Agency: National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, Subpart J Product Schedule (40 Code of Federal Regulations 300.900)

42. Chapter 21. Surface-Washing Agents or Beach Cleaners

43. Chapter 22. Review of Solidifiers

44. Chapter 23. An Overview of In-Situ Burning

23.1. Introduction

23.2. An Overview of in-situ Burning

23.3. Assessment of Feasibility of Burning

23.4. Equipment—Selection, Deployment, and Operation

23.5. Possible Spill Situations

23.6. Post-burn Actions

23.7. Health and Safety Precautions during Burning

52. Chapter 24. Shoreline Countermeasures

53. Chapter 25. Automated Assessment and Data Management

54. Chapter 26. Submerged Oil

55. Chapter 27. Effects of Oil in the Environment

56. Chapter 28. Introduction to Oil Spill Contingency Planning and Response Initiation

57. Chapter 29. The Role of the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited

58. Chapter 30. Safety Issues at Spills

59. Chapter 31. Natural Resource Damage Assessment

60. Chapter 32. Seafood Safety and Oil Spills

61. Chapter 33. The Torrey Canyon Oil Spill, 1967

62. Chapter 34. The Ekofisk Bravo Blowout, 1977

63. Chapter 35. The Sea Empress Oil Spill, 1996

64. Chapter 36. The Braer Oil Spill, 1993

65. Chapter 37. 1991 Gulf War Oil Spill

66. Chapter 38. Tanker SOLAR 1 Oil Spill, Guimaras, Philippines: Impacts and Response Challenges

67. Conversions

68. Index