سرشت انسانی و رنج ۲۰۱۶
Human Nature and Suffering 2016

1. Cover

2. Halftitle Page

3. Series Page

4. Title Page

5. Copyright Page

6. Dedication Page

7. Contents

8. Foreword

9. Acknowledgements

10. Introduction to the Classic Edition

1 Introduction and overview

12. Outline

2 A legacy from the past: the role of human nature

14. Historical background

15. Evolution in the social context

16. Evolution of biosocial goals and social strategies

17. Biosocial goals

18. A rough classification

19. Models for the interaction of cognition, behaviour and affect

20. Concluding comments

3 The mapping of human nature

22. Jung’s theory of archetypes

23. Ethological approaches to human nature

24. The evolution of social roles

25. Interpersonal approaches to human nature

26. The cognitive approach

27. Concluding comments

4 The psychobiology of some basic mechanisms

29. Defence

30. Safety

31. The neurobiology of go–stop processes

32. Neuropsychological aspects of defence and safety

33. Concluding comments

5 The psychobiology of peripheral systems

35. The endocrinology of defensive go states

36. Defensive stop states

37. The psychobiology of changing states

38. Concluding comments and the defensive drift hypothesis

6 Care eliciting and attachment strategies

40. Attachment theory

41. The importance of the infant’s experience of mediators

42. The psychobiology of separation

43. Conflict in early relationships

44. Concluding comments

7 Care eliciting and theories of psychopathology

46. Early interactions with mediators

47. Theories of vulnerability

48. Care eliciting and psychopathology

49. Developmental issues revisited

50. The relationship of personality disorder to depression and anxiety

51. Concluding comments

8 Care giving and nurturance

53. Dimensions of care giving

54. Evolution

55. Affects related to care giving

56. Psychotherapeutic points

57. Concluding comments

9 Disorders of care giving

59. Child–adult interactions

60. Adult–adult relationships

61. Concluding comments

10 Co-operation

63. The importance of human co-operativeness

64. Evolution

65. Issues in co-operative relationships

66. Transaction in interpersonal relationships

67. Concluding comments: co-operating versus competing

11 Co-operation: some blocks and pathologies

69. Deception

70. Guilt

71. The relationship of guilt to shame

72. Belief systems derived from co-operation and reciprocal altruism

73. Concluding comments

12 Competition: status, power and dominance

75. Status

76. Power and dominance

77. Submission

78. The psychobiology of status, power and dominance

79. Gender: status, dominance and power

80. Competition and sibling rivalry

81. Concluding comments

13 Some psychopathologies of status, power and dominance

83. Theories of psychopathology

84. Type A personality

85. Narcissistic personality disorder

86. Concluding comments

14 Beyond the power of reason

88. Social mentalities

89. The self

90. The mind as a system

91. Psychotherapy implications

92. Concluding comments

15 Conclusions and reflections

94. An overview

95. Personal reflections

96. References

97. Appendix 1

98. The monoamine system

99. The distribution of monoamine pathways

100. Early neurochemical insights

101. Current ideas on neurobiological mechanisms

102. Appendix 2

103. Homeostasis and beyond

104. Oscillating systems within the central nervous system

105. The psychobiology of ecological and climatic variation

106. Internal oscillators

107. Author index

108. Subject index