میکروسکوپ الکترونی و ساختار مواد ۲۰۲۴
Electron Microscopy and Structure of Materials 2024

1. Cover

2. Title

3. Copyright

4. Contents 1

5. I. TECHNIQUES AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS

6. SOME RECENT TRENDS IN THEORY AND APPLICATION OF TRANSMISSION AND SCANNING MICROSCOPY OF CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS P. B. Hirsch Department of Metallurgy, University of Oxford, Oxford, England

7. APPLICATIONS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY W. L. Bell and G. Thomas Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Berkeley, California

8. FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS AND APPLICATIONS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRON METALLOGRAPHY R. M. Fisher U.S. Steel Corp. Research Center Monroeville, Pa. 15146

9. STUDIES OF FRACTURE IN THE HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE R. W. Bauer, R. H. Geiss, R. L. Lyles and H.G.F. Wilsdorf Department of Materials Science University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia

10. DYNAMIC STUDIES OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION BY MEANS OF HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (HVEM) T. Imura Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan

11. n-BEAM LATTICE IMAGES OF COMPLEX OXIDES J. G. Allpress and J. V. Sanders Division of Tribophysics, CSIRO Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia

12. SIMULATION OF ELECTRON TRANSMISSION IMAGES OF CRYSTALS CONTAINING RANDOM AND PERIODIC ARRAYS OF COHERENCY STRAIN CENTERS by P. J. Fi Hingham Stevens Institute of Technology Department of Metallurgy Hoboken, New Jersey H. J. Leamy Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 L. E. Tanner Ledgemont Laboratory Kennecott Copper Corporation Lexington, Massachusetts 02173

13. KILOVOLT ELECTRON ENERGY DISSIPATION vs. PENETRATION DISTANCE IN HIGH ATOMIC NUMBER MATERIALS M. S. Chung, W. J. Devore, and T. E. Everhart Electronics Research Laboratory University of California, Berkeley

14. ENERGY ANALYSIS AND ENERGY SELECTION IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND ELECTRON DIFFRACTION J. Silcox and R. Vincent School of Applied and Engineering Physics Clark Hall, Cornell University Ithaca, N.Y., 14850

15. The Use of an Analytical Electron Microscope (EMMA-U) to investigate Solute Concentrations in Thin Metal Foils G. W. Lorimer, M.J. Nasir, R.B. Nicholson, K. Nuttall, D.E. Ward and J.R. Webb Department of Metallurgy, Faculty of Science University of Manchester, Manchester, England.

16. DETERMINATION OF COMPOSITIONAL PROFILES NEAR GRAIN BOUNDARIES BY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION I. G. Greenfield and I. Tweer University of Delaware Newark, Delaware

17. "ANALYTICAL METHODS IN PHOTOEMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY" L. Wegmann BALZERS AG, FL-9496 Balzers, Principality of Liechtenstein

18. APPLICATION OF THERMIONIC EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TO THE STUDY OF PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS K. R. Kinsman and H. I. Aaronson Scientific Research Staff, Ford Motor Company Dearborn, Michigan

19. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY: THE ELECTRON CHANNELLING PATTERN TECHNIQUE E.M. Schulson Atomic Energy of Canada Limited Chalk River, Ontario, Canada

20. APPLICATION OF SELECTED-AREA ELECTRON CHANNELING PATTERNS OBTAINED IN THE SEM TO DEFORMATION STUDIES R. Stickler Westinghouse Research Laboratories Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania G. R. Booker University of Oxford Oxf or d, England

21. MICROSTRUCTURE WITH THE SEM--A NEW APPROACH THROUGH SEM FRACTOGRAPHY Om Johari Metals Division HT Research Institute 10 West 35 Street Chicago, Illinois 60616

22. SOME COMMENTS ON THE USE OF THE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IN FRACTOGRAPHY J. D. Embury and D. Osborne McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

23. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY OF AN ION ETCHED URANIUM ALLOY G. J. Thomas and C. J. Miglionico Sandia Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico

24. HIGH TEMPERATURE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY Richard M. Fuirath Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Lab. and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering; University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

25. II. APPLICATIONS

26. SOME SURFACE AND INTERFACE PROBLEMS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE D A Everest and A Kelly The National Physical Laboratory Teddington, England

27. Dislocation Behavior and Contrast Effects Associated With Grain Boundaries and Related Internal Boundaries M. J. Marcinkowski University of Maryland College Park, Maryland 20742

28. APPLICATIONS OF THE SEM,TEM,AND FIM IN THE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND ENERGY OF METAL INTERFACES L.E. Murr, O.T. Inal and G.I. Wong University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 90007

29. CONTACT STRESSES BETWEEN METAL PARTICLES K. Easterling and A. Thölén Depts, of Engineering Metals and Physics Chalmers University of Technology S-402 20 Gothenburg 5, Sweden

30. PLASTIC DEFORMATION DISLOCATION STRUCTURE AND THE STRENGTH OF TITANIUM H. Conrad, K. Okasaki, V. Gadgil and M. Jon University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 40506

31. THE NATURE AND STABILITY OF DISLOCATION DISTRIBUTIONS IN b.c.c. METALS J. D. Boyd and J. D. Embury‡ Metal Science Group Battelle-Columbus Laboratories

32. SYNERGY OF TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY, SELECTED AREA X-RAY TOPOGRAPHY AND X-RAY LINE PROFILE ANALYSIS IN DEFORMATION STUDIES OF BERYLLIUM S. Weissmann and V. C. Kannan College of Engineering, Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903

33. AVOIDANCE OF SOFTENING IN DILUTE Cu—Zr ALLOYS C.E. Sohl, A. Kidron and R.J. De Angelis Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science The University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 40506

34. TRANSFORMATIONS INVOLVING COHERENT PHASES AND EFFECTS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOYS H. Warlimont Max-Planck-Inst i tut für Metallforschung Stuttgart, Germany

35. THE INFLUENCE OF COHERENCY STRAIN FIELDS ON THE DISLOCATION ARRANGEMENT IN TWO-PHASE ALLOYS K. Hartmann and H. Haberkorn Max-Planck-Inst itut für Metallforschung Institut für Metallkunde Stuttgart, Germany

36. THE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF TWO-PHASE ALUMINIUM CRYSTALS A.I. Stewart and J.. Martin (Oxford University Department of Metallurgy, UK)

37. STRENGTHENING BY DISLOCATION SUBSTRUCTURES IN MULTIPHASE AL UMINUM ALLOYS I.A. LIPSITT and C. M. SARGENT Metallurgy and Ceramics Research Laboratory Aerospace Research Laboratories Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Dayton, Ohio 45433 G. C. WEATHERLY Department of Metallurgy University of Toronto Toronto, Canada

38. ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRUCTURES IN NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRENGTH AND ALLOY DESIGN J. M. Oblak and B. H. Kear Materials Engineering and Research Laboratory Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, Middletown, Connecticut

39. SOME ASPECTS OF STRUCTURE PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS IN MATERIALS J. Nutting Department of Metallurgy, The University of Leeds, England.

40. THE EFFECT OF CARBIDE PRECIPITATION ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN CERTAIN COBALT BASED ALLOYS V. Ramaswamy, P.R. Swann and D.R.F. West Imperial College of Science and Technology London S.W.7.

41. INTERGRANULAR FRACTURE OF A SPINODALLY DECOMPOSED Cu-Ni-Fe ALLOY R. J. Li vak and W. W. Gerberich Inorganic Materials Research Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering University of California, Berkeley, California

42. MICROSTRUCTURE-MECHANICAL PROPERTY-FRACTURE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALL-BETA TITANIUM ALLOY Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al G. Hari Narayanan and T. F. Archbold University of Washington Seattle, Washington

43. SLIP AND MECHANICAL TWINNING IN Ni-Ni3Nb DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED EUTECTIC ALLOY C. Grossiord, G. Lesoult and M. Turpin Centre des Matériaux de l’Ecole des Mines 91 — Corbeil Essonnes (France)

44. THE ROLE OF METALLOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES IN TIΠUNDERSTANDING AND USE OF SUPERPLASTICITY. R. B. Nicholson Department of Metallurgy, University of Manchester, England

45. CREEP IN ORDERED BINARY AND TERNARY ORDERED B,C.C. ALLOYS P. R. Strutt, G. M. Rowe, J. C. Ingram, and Y. H. Choo Department of Metallurgy, University of Connecticut Storrs, Connecticut 06268

46. APPLICATION OF A STABILIZED RECOVERY-INDUCED SUBSTRUCTURE FOR IMPROVING CREEP RESISTIVITY V. K. Lindroos and K. 0. Vilpponen Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy, Helsinki University of Technology, Otaniemi-Helsinki, Finland

47. FEATURES OF FATIGUE MECHANISMS CLARIFIED BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY D. E. MacDonald and W. A. Wood School of Engineering and Applied Science George Washington University Washington, D.C.

48. LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE IN UDIMET 500 G. P. Sabol, T. F. Hengstenberg, D. M. Moon Westinghouse Research Laboratories Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

49. FATIGUE DEFORMATION IN Ni-Cr LAMELLAR COMPOSITES Ram Kossowsky Westinghouse Research Laboratories, Pittsburgh, PA Now at Univ, of Maryland, Dept. of Mechanical Eng. K. Sadananda and M. Doner Now at Univ, of Kentucky, Dept, of Metallurgy & Material Sci. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

50. Ferrous Alloys STRUCTURE AND STRENGTH OF FERROUS MARTENSITE R. G. Davies and C. L. Magee Scientific Research Staff, Ford Motor Company Dearborn, Michigan

51. THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATION BEHAVIOR ON THE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW-CARBON STEELS P. C. Becker and A. T. Davenport Republic Steel Corporation Research Center Independence, Ohio

52. EFFECT OF LATH BOUNDARY PRECIPITATION ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MARTENSITE R. D. Goolsby, W. E. Wood, E. R. Parker, V. F. Zackay Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering; University of California, Berkeley, California

53. THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIMONY ON THE HIGH TEMPERATURE TEMPERING OF LOW CARBON MARTENSITES CONTAINING MANGANESE. D. Senicourt, P.R. Krahe Centre des Matériaux de l’Ecole des Mines 91, Corbeil (France)

54. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY OF COHERENT PRECIPITATION IN Fe-Ni-Co-Mo MARAGING ALLOYS J. Bourgeot, Ph. Maitrepierre, J. Manenc and B. Thomas Institut de Recherches de la Sidérurgie Française 78 — Saint-Germain-en-Laye — France.

55. USE OF AN ALLOTROPIC PHASE CHANGE TO ENHANCE DUCTILITY IN Fe-Ta ALLOYS Russell H. Jones, E. R. Parker, V. F. Zackay Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering; University of California, Berkeley, California

56. STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF DENSIFICATION IN NICKEL AND IRON-NICKEL COMPACTS H. L. Gaigher*, M. J. Koczak and A. Lawley Department of Metallurgical Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia. Pa. 19104

57. Composites MICROMECHANISMS OF FRACTURE IN A W-5% Fe-5% Ni POWDER COMPOSITE D.G. Brandon Dept. of Materials Engineering Technion, Haifa E. Ariel and J. Barta Israel Ministry of Defence Haifa

58. GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATION OF REFRACTORY OXIDE-METAL COMPOSITES R. J. Gerdes and A. T. Chapman Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia 30332

59. MULTIPLE FRACTURES IN FILAMENT REINFORCED COMPOSITES G. R. Kerhuel and R. H. Bragg Inorganic Materials Research Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering; University of California, Berkeley, California

60. HIGH VOLTAGE MICROSCOPE STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL REACTIONS P. R. Swann Imperial College of Science and Technology London, SW7. England

61. THE INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF LIGHT ALLOYS M. J. Blackburn and M. O. Speidel Boeing Scientific Research Laboratories Seattle, Washington

62. DISLOCATION BANDS PRODUCED IN A FCC NI-CO BASE ALLOY BY ELECTROLYTIC HYDROGEN CHARGING J. M. Rigsbee, R. B. Benson, Jr North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina

63. Radiation Damage STUDY OF POINT DEFECT INTERACTIONS WITH DISLOCATIONS BY MEANS OF HIGH-VOLTAGE MICROSCOPY K.Urban and M.Wilkens Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Physik, Stuttgart/Germany

64. ELECTRON IRRADIATION EFFECTS ON THE STRUCTURE OF COPPER AND ALUMINUM M. Meshii Department of Materials Science Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A, and Kensuke Shiraishi Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokai-mura, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

65. ELECTRON DISPLACEMENT DAMAGE IN GRAPHITE AND ALUMINUM S. M. Ohr, A. Wolfenden, and T. S. Noggle Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

66. LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTRON MICROSCOPY APPLIED TO NEUTRON RADIATION DAMAGE STUDIES OF MATERIALS A. Bourret Centre d’Etudes Nucléaires de Grenoble Grenoble, France

67. THE ROLE OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF NEUTRON IRRADIAT ION-PRODUCED SWELLING‡‡ A. Wolfenden, K. Farrell, and J. O. Stiegler Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 USA

68. RADIATION INDUCED DISTORTION AND SWELLING OF MAGNESIUM§§ E. F. Sturcken and C. W. Krapp Savannah River Laboratory E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Aiken, S. C. 29801

69. CHARACTERIZATION OF IRRADIATED CERAMIC OXIDE NUCLEAR FUELS H. S. Rosenbaum, U. E. Wolff, and T. E. Lannin General Electric Company Pleasanton, California

70. Non-Metals THE APPLICATIONS OF SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY E. S. Meieran and T. R. Cass Research and Development Laboratory Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation Palo Alto, California 94304

71. DARK-FIELD ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF AMORPHOUS SEMICONDUCTORS M. L. Rudee Rice University Houston, Texas

72. THE STRUCTURE OF VAPOR DEPOSITED 4D TRANSITION METALS Richard Loop, Michael Collver and Robert Hammond Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering; University of California, Berkeley, California

73. NON-STOICHIOMETRY IN CERAMIC COMPOUNDS. M. H. Lewis, J. Billingham and P. S. Bell School of Physics, University of Warwick Coventry, England.

74. PRECIPITATION IN BORON-DOPED VANADIUM CARBIDE G. E. Hollox§§§§ and D. J. Rowcliff e Brown Boveri Research Centre CH-5401 Baden, Switzerland and J. W. Edington Department of Metallurgy University of Cambridge, England

75. PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF TANTALUM CARBIDE UP TO 2200°C J.L. MARTIN, P. LACOUR-GAYET and P. COSTA Office National d’Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales 92 — Châtillon — France.

76. TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF SILICON NITRIDE A. G. Evans and J. V. Sharp Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Didcot, Berks# U.K.

77. DOMAIN STRUCTURE AND DISLOCATION CONFIGURATIONS IN NIOBIUMDITELLURIDE J. Van Landuyt and S. Amelinckx††††† University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium

78. MICROSTRUCTURES & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MICA GLASS-CERAMICS C. K. Chyung, G. H. Beall, and D. G. Grossman Corning Glass Works Corning, New York 14830

79. ANALYSIS OF MICROSTRUCTURE IN ALUMINA CERAMICS Paul F. Becher U.S. Naval Research Laboratory Washington, D. C. 20390

80. WATER DAMAGE IN GLASS FIBER/POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITES* K. H. G. Ashbee§§§§§ ****** Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 USA

81. EFFECTS OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF PORTLAND CEMENT PASTE Robert Brady Williamson and Ram Pati Tewari University of California Berkeley, California 94720

82. DEFORMATION OF LUNAR AND TERRESTRIAL MINERALS J.M. Christie and D. T. Griggs University of California, Los Angeles, California R. M. Fisher and J. S. Lally U. S. Steel Research Center, Monroeville, Pennsylvania A. H. Heuer and S. V. Radcliffe Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

83. ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES OF SOME LUNAR AND TERRESTRIAL PYROXENES P. E. Champness and G. W. Lorimer Dept. of Geology Dept. of Metallurgy University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, England

84. THERMAL AND ELECTRON BEAM INDUCED BREAKDOWN OF TOPAZ M. S. Hampar Department of Geology, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, England

85. AUTHOR INDEX

86. SUBJECT INDEX