پیشرفت‌ها در علوم زیستی ۲۰۱۴
Advances in the Biosciences 2014

1. Front Cover

2. Advances in the Biosciences: International Conference on Prostaglandins

3. Copyright Page

4. Table of Contents

5. Introduction

6. Chapter 1. Quantitative Aspects on Prostaglandin Synthesis in Man

7. Chapter 2. Inhibition of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis

8. Chapter 3. Catecholamine Induced Increase in Prostaglandin E Biosynthesis in Homogenates of the Rat Stomach Fundus

9. Chapter 4. Comparative Aspects of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in Animal Tissues

10. Chapter 5. Structures of New Metabolites of Prostaglandin E2 in Man

11. Chapter 6. Structures of C14 Metabolites of Prostaglandin F2α

12. Chapter 7. Purification, Properties, and Biological Significance of Prostaglandin A Isomerase

13. Chapter 8. Specific Antibodies: Reagents for Quantitative Analysis of Prostaglandins

14. Chapter 9. Specificity of Prostaglandin Binding Sites in Rat Forestomach Tissue and Their Possible Use as a Quantitative Assay

15. Chapter 10. Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Prostaglandins

16. Chapter 11. Differentiation Between Endogenous and Exogenous (Administered)Prostaglandins in Biological Fluids

17. Chapter 12. The Analysis of Prostaglandins Using a Computer for Plotting Ion Abundance Versus Time

18. Chapter 13. Round-Table Discussion on Analytical Methods

19. Chapter 14. The Synthesis and Biological Activity of a Series of 15-Methyl Prostaglandins

20. Chapter 15. On the Prostaglandin Inhibitory Action of Polyphloretin Phosphate

21. Chapter 16. Structure-Activity Relationships of Some Dibenzoxazepine Derivativesas Prostaglandin Antagonists

22. Chapter 17. Relation of Prostaglandin Structure to Vascular Resistance in the Isolated Rat Pancreas

23. Chapter 18. The Regulatory Role of the Prostaglandins on the Cyclic 3′, 5′ -AMP System

24. Chapter 19. Prostaglandins, Cyclic AMP, and Transformed Fibroblasts

25. Chapter 20. Prostaglandin Production by Cells in Vitro

26. Chapter 21. Erythropoietic Effects of Prostaglandins

27. Chapter 22. Prostaglandins and Sickle Cell Anemia

28. Chapter 23. Inhibition of Vasopressin Action in Toad Bladder

29. Chapter 24. Effects of Prostaglandin E1 and Arginine Vasotocin on Sodium Transport and Adenyl Cyclase Activity in Developing Tadpole Skin

30. Chapter 25. Prostaglandin Modification of Membrane-Bound Enzyme Activity

31. Chapter 26. The Effects of Inhaled Prostaglandins on Bronchial Tone in Man

32. Chapter 27. Opposite Effects of Prostaglandins E and F on Tracheal Smooth Muscles and Their Interaction with Calcium Ions

33. Chapter 28. Comparative Studies on the Bronchodilating Properties of the Prostaglandin F2β

34. Chapter 29. The Regulatory Function of Prostaglandins in the Release of Histamine and SRS-A from Passively Sensitized Human Lung Tissue

35. Chapter 30. Prostaglandin F2α- Effect on Airway Conductance in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Bronchial Asthma

36. Chapter 31. 15-Methyl PGE2 and 16,16-Dimethyl PGE2: Potent Inhibitors of Gastric Secretion

37. Chapter 32. Effect of Orally and Intravenously Administered Prostaglandin 15(R)15-Methyl E2 on Gastric Secretion in Man

38. Chapter 33. PGE2 and Gastric Acid Secretion in Man

39. Chapter 34. The Relationship Between Rat Gastric Mucosal Blood Flow and Acid Secretion During Oral or Intravenous Administration of Prostaglandins and Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP

40. Chapter 35. The Renal System: Introductory Remarks

41. Chapter 36. A Histochemical Study of the Prostaglandin Biosynthesis in the Urinary System of Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Goldhamster, and Rat

42. Chapter 37. Metabolic Mechanisms of Action of the Renal Prostaglandins

43. Chapter 38. Effects of PGE2 on Renal Tubular Function

44. Chapter 39. Prostaglandinlike Renal Vasodepressor Lipids and Electrolyte Exchange in the Kidney

45. Chapter 40. The Effect of Prostaglandin (PGA1) on Adrenal Function in Man

46. Chapter 41. Occurrence of Prostaglandins in Human Urine

47. Chapter 42. Effect of PGE1 on Contrast Visualization of the Renal Vascular Bed: Comparison with Other Vasodilators

48. Chapter 43. Inhibition of Prostaglandin Synthesis in the Kidneys by Aspirinlike Drugs

49. Chapter 44. Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PGs) by Renomedullary Interstitial Cells (RIC) Grown in Tissue Culture

50. Chapter 45. Chairman’s Introduction: Circulatory System

51. Chapter 46. Effects of Prostaglandin E2 and F2α on Cutaneous Arteries and Veins in Vivo in the Isolated Rabbit Ear

52. Chapter 47. Prostaglandin Induced Vasoconstriction of Cerebral Arteries and Its Reversal by Ethanol

53. Chapter 48. Vasodepressor Action of Renomedullary Prostaglandins (PGE2 and PGA2) in the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat (SH Rat): Evidence for a Central Action Mediated by the Vagus

54. Chapter 49. Effect of Prostaglandin E1 on the Transmembrane Potentials of the Mammalian Heart

55. Chapter 50. Effects of PGE1, PGE2, and PGF2α on Isolated Normal and Damaged Heart Preparations

56. Chapter 51. Antiarrhythmic Properties of PGE2: Preliminary Results

57. Chapter 52. Inhibition of Prostaglandin Biosynthesis as the Mechanism of Action of Aspirinlike Drugs

58. Chapter 53. Arachidonic Acid and the Analgesic Action of Aspirinlike Drugs

59. Chapter 54. Effect of Various Prostaglandins on Two Laboratory Models of Chronic Arthritic Inflammation

60. Chapter 55. Prostaglandin Release in Ocular Inflammation in Rabbits and Man

61. Chapter 56. Effect of Prostaglandin E1 on Lysosomal Enzyme Release from Human Leucocytes in the Presence of Cytochalasin B

62. Chapter 57. Prostaglandins in burn injury

63. Chapter 58. Antianaphylactic Effect of a Prostaglandin Antagonist, Polyphloretin Phosphate

64. Chapter 59. The Effect of Prostaglandin E1 on the Production of Interferon

65. Chapter 60. Prostaglandin E2 Biosynthesis in Human Skin: Subcellular Localization and Inhibition by Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Antiinflammatory Agents

66. Chapter 61. Prostaglandin Mediated Control of Sympathetic Neuroeffector Transmission

67. Chapter 62. Prostaglandins on Cyclic-AMP Formation in Cerebral Cortex of Different Mammalian Species

68. Chapter 63. Actions of Prostaglandin E1 on Spinal Neurons in the Frog

69. Chapter 64. The Effects of Prostaglandin E2 on Conditioned Avoidance Response Behavior and the Electroencephalogram

70. Chapter 65. Prostaglandin E1 and Endotoxin Fever, and the Effects of Aspirin, Indomethacin, and 4-Acetamidophenol

71. Chapter 66. Effect of Prostaglandins E1 and F2α on Adrenergic Responses in the Pulmonary Circulation

72. Chapter 67. Termination of Pregnancy by Extraamniotic Prostaglandins and the Synergistic Action of Oxytocin

73. Chapter 68. Induction of Abortion 1. by Intravenous and 2. by Intrauterine Administration of PGF2α (Extra- and Intraamniotic)

74. Chapter 69. Intrauterine Administration of Prostaglandin F2α for Induction of Abortion

75. Chapter 70. Therapeutic Abortion by Intraamniotic Administration of Prostaglandin F2α

76. Chapter 71. Midtrimester Therapeutic Abortion Using Intraamniotic PGF2α

77. Chapter 72. Induction of Abortion by Intraamniotic PGF2α: a Comparison of Dose Schedules

78. Chapter 73. Intraamniotic Prostaglandin F2α ft for Midtrimester Abortion

79. Chapter 74. Therapeutic Abortion by Intraamniotic Injection of Prostaglandins

80. Chapter 75. Vaginal Administration of Prostaglandins to Induce Early Abortion

81. Chapter 76. Postconceptional Fertility Control by Prostaglandins

82. Chapter 77. Abortifacient Activity of Vaginally Administered Prostaglandin F2α

83. Chapter 78. Prostaglandin F2α Vaginal Pessaries for Midtrimester Abortion

84. Chapter 79. The Results of Using Prostaglandins F2α for Induction and Stimulation Labor

85. Chapter 80. Oral Prostaglandin E2 and Amniotomy for Induction of Labor

86. Chapter 81. The Physiological Role of Prostaglandin F2α in Corpus Luteum Regression

87. Chapter 82. Prostaglandin F Group (PGF), Progesterone, and Estrogen Concentrations in the Uteroovarian Venous Plasma of the Conscious Ewe During the Estrous Cycle

88. Chapter 83. The Formation of Prostaglandins by the Guinea-Pig Uterus and the Effect of Indomethacin

89. Chapter 84. Cyclic Changes in Uterine Venous and Peripheral Plasma Levels of F Prostaglandins Correlated with Peripheral Progesterone Levels in the Golden Hamster

90. Chapter 85. A Comparative Study of Some Effects of Prostaglandin F2α, F1α, E2, and E1 on Reproductive Processes of Rats and Hamsters

91. Chapter 86. Prostaglandins and Steroidogenesis

92. Chapter 87. Prostaglandins and Myometrial Contractility

93. Chapter 88. Effect of Prostaglandin F2α on Progestin Synthesis in the Human and Rabbit Ovary

94. Chapter 89. Induction of Abortion by Extraamniotic Administration of Prostaglandin F2α

95. Chapter 90. Alterations in Biosynthesis of Progesterone in Human Corpora Lutea of Pregnancy by Prostaglandins

96. Chapter 91. The Effect of Prostaglandin F2α Administration on Plasma Steroid and LH Levels in the Luteal Phase of the Menstrual Cycle

97. Chapter 92. Plasma Progestin and Plasma Estrogen Levels During Infusion of PGF2α in the Human

98. Chapter 93. Plasma Hormone Changes During Infusions of Prostaglandins F2α and E2 for Therapeutic Abortion

99. Chapter 94. Effects of Prostaglandins and Gonadotrophins on Luteal Prostaglandin and Steroid Biosynthesis

100. Chapter 95. Possible Role of Prostaglandins in Ovulation

101. Chapter 96. Effects of PGE1 and 7-OXA-13-Prostynoic Acid on the Isolated Prepubertal Rat Ovary

102. Chapter 97. Effect of Prostaglandins E1, E2, and F2α on Gonadotrophin-Induced Ovulation in Immature Female Rats

103. Chapter 98. Effects of PGF2α on Periovular Cervical Mucus

104. Chapter 99. Prostaglandins (E1 and E2) and Reproduction in the Male Rat

105. Chapter 100. The Effect of a β-Adrenergic Agent on Prostaglandin Stimulated Labor

106. Chapter 101. Comparative Studies of the Effect of Oxytocin and Prostaglandin F2α in the Uterus

107. Chapter 102. Interrelationship Between Oxytocin (Endogenous and Exogenous) and Prostaglandins

108. Chapter 103. Quantitation of Uterine Activity after Vaginal Administration of Prostaglandins

109. Chapter 104. Tachyphylactic Response of the Rat Uterus In Vivo to Prostaglandins E2 and F2α

110. Chapter 105. Effects of Prostaglandins E1 and F2α on Uterine Hemodynamics and Motility

111. Chapter 106. Effects of Prostaglandins and Oxytocin on the Uterine Motility of the Living Rat Under Various Hormonal Conditions

112. Chapter 107. The Role of Prostaglandin in Endotoxin-lnduced Abortion and Fetal Death

113. Chapter 108. Immediate and Late Effect of PGE1 on the Rabbit Oviduct (In Vivo Studies)

114. Chapter 109. Effects of Prostaglandins (PGs) on Sperm and Egg Transport in the Rabbit

115. Chapter 110. Termination of Pregnancy with Prostaglandin Analogs

116. Chapter 111. 15 (S)-15-Methyl-Prostaglandin F2α: Myometrial Response and Abortifacient Efficacy

117. Chapter 112. Summary of Round-Table Discussion on Fertility Regulation

118. Chapter 113. A Note on Nomenclature

119. Chapter 114. Stability of Prostaglandins

120. Chairmen and Principal Lecturers

121. Speakers

122. Subject Index

123. » Advances in the Biosciences