آناتومی و فیزیولوژی انسانی ۲۰۱۸
Human Anatomy & Physiology 2018

Description -- With each edition of her top-selling Human Anatomy & Physiology text, Elaine N. Marieb draws on her own, unique experience as a full-time A&P professor and part-time nursing student to explain concepts and processes in a meaningful and memorable way. With the Seventh Edition, Dr. Marieb has teamed up with co-author Katja Hoehn to produce the most exciting edition yet, with beautifully-enhanced muscle illustrations, updated coverage of factual material and topic boxes, new coverage of high-interest topics such as Botox, designer drugs, and cancer treatment, and a comprehensive instructor and student media package. -- Table Of Contents -- 1. The Human Body: An Orientation 2. Chemistry Comes Alive 3. Cells: The Living Units 4. Tissue: The Living Fabric 5. The Integumentary System 6. Bones and Skeletal Tissues 7. The Skeleton 8. Joints 9. Muscles and Muscle Tissue 10. The Muscular System 11. Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue 12. The Central Nervous System 13. The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity 14. The Autonomic Nervous System 15. The Special Senses 16. The Endocrine System 17. Blood 18. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart 19. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels 20. The Lymphatic System 21. The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defensives 22. The Respiratory System 23. The Digestive System 24. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation 25. The Urinary System 26. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 27. The Reproductive System 28. Pregnancy and Human Development 29. Heredity -- Features -- A clear and inviting writing style uses everyday analogies to explain difficult concepts and hold students' attention. The enhanced art program accelerates the learning process with large, clear anatomical figures, handy illustrated tables, consistent, color-coded flow charts, and realistic illustrations of microscopic structures. Comprehensive clinical applications appear in Homeostatic Imbalance sections, Closer Look enrichment essays, and Critical Thinking and Clinical Application exercises to help students apply their knowledge to clinical situations. Making Connections and Closer Connections summarize the relationships between body systems and their clinical implications. Thorough beginning- and end-of-chapter pedagogy reinforces key concepts to help students truly understand the material instead of simply memorizing it. -- New To 7th Edition -- Major updates to the text and figures throughout the book based on current research findings. Nervous System chapters show a more realistic structure of voltage-gated ion channels based on crystallography data from a 2003 Nobel prize-winning investigator. Presentation of dendritic cells as 'professional' antigen-presenting cells in chapter 21, The Immune System. They are now featured in figures throughout the chapter, something that immunology texts contain, but that is new and unique to A&P books. G-protein figures have been updated, clarified, and their presentation and description have been unified across several chapters 3, 11, 15, 16, and 18. Chapter 27, The Reproductive System includes updated discussions of myoid cells, seminal vesicles, prostate glands and prostate cancer, infertility, cervical and breast cancer, oogenesis, hormone regulation and interactions in the ovarian cycle, puberty, and menopause. All new muscle art features more realistic, natural-looking color and texture that is consistent in style from figure to figure. Powerful, user-friendly media including: A Media Manager with every level of customizable content needed for class presentations and course materials. InterActive Physiology 9-System Suite, with a new module on the digestive system. Anatomy 360, with easy-to-follow tutorials and quizzes that use real data from the Visible Human Project. A more powerful MyA&P (MAP) with a comprehensive menu of study tools and self-assessment for every chapter. A more versatile A&P Place that now includes the ability to assign quizzes and improved learning activities. Updated 'A Closer Look' boxes on transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (including mad cow disease), the benefits and dangers of Botox skin treatments, causes, diagnoses, and treatments of cancer, the abuse of designer drugs, and treatment of Alzheimer's. Clarification of topics in Chapter 11, Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue, including: axonal transport mechanisms, resting membrane potential, refractory periods, myelination in action potential velocity, spatial locations of inhibitory and excitatory synapses, NMDA channels in postsynaptic potentiation, and purines (adenosine and ATP) as neurotransmitters/neuromodulators. Chapter 15, The Special Senses has been extensively reorganized to begin with the best understood system (vision) and to draw parallels between it and olfaction and taste, which use similar transduction mechanisms. New figure legend questions and answers have been added throughout each chapter, to help students develop observation and prediction skills. New Chapter Review Questions appear in each chapter, including several new Critical Thinking and Clinical Application questions.