مدیریت تأسیسات و زیرساخت‌های فرآیندی فرسوده ۲۰۱۸
Dealing with Aging Process Facilities and Infrastructure 2018

1. Cover Page

2. Title Page

3. Copyright Page

4. TABLE OF CONTENTS

5. LIST OF FIGURES

6. LIST OF TABLES

7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

8. PREFACE

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERVIEW

1.2 PURPOSE

1.3 AGING: CONCERNS, CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCES

1.4 HOW AGING OCCURS

2 AGING EQUIPMENT FAILURES, CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

2.1 AGING EQUIPMENT FAILURE AND MECHANISMS

2.2 CONSEQUENCES OF AGING EQUIPMENT INCIDENTS

2.3 MECHANICAL FAILURE OF METAL

2.4 SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL AGING

2.5 AGING STRUCTURES

3 PLANT MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT AND RESPONSIBILITY

3.1 PROMOTING SITE SAFETY CULTURE

3.2 MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES

3.3 MONITORING AGING PROCESS AND MEASURING PERFORMANCE

3.4 HUMAN RESOURCES REQUIREMENTS

3.5 PLANNING FOR EQUIPMENT RETIREMENT AND REPLACEMENT

3.6 APPRECIATING THE IMPORTANCE OF AGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO THE BUSINESS ENTERPRISE

3.7 ADDRESSING AGING INFRASTRUCTURE IN DECISION PROCESS

4 RISK BASED DECISIONS

4.1 RISK MANAGEMENT BASICS

4.2 RISK BASED DECISIONS

4.3 HOW TO APPLY RISKED BASED DECISIONS

4.4 EMBRACING RISK BASED MANAGEMENT

4.5 DEALING WITH UNEXPECTED EVENTS

4.6 RISK BASED DECISIONS SUCCESS METRICS

5 MANAGING PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE LIFECYCLE

5.1 LIFECYCLE STAGES

5.2 ASSET LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT

5.3 GENERAL TOPICS

5.4 PREDICTING ASSET SERVICE LIFE

5.5 INFRASTRUCTURE SPECIFIC TOPICS

6 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR MANAGING LIFE CYCLE

6.1 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE GOALS

6.2 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM ELEMENTS

6.3 INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM RESOURCES

6.4 ADDRESSING INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICIENCIES

7 SPECIFIC AGING ASSET INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

7.1 STRUCTURAL ASSETS

7.2 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROLS

7.3 EARTHWORKS: ROADS, IMPOUNDMENTS, AND RAILWAYS

7.4 MARINE FACILITIES: TERMINALS AND JETTIES

7.5 UNDERGROUND UTILITY SYSTEMS

8 DECOMMISSIONING, DISMANTLEMENT AND REMOVAL OF REDUNDANT EQUIPMENT

8.1 INTRODUCTION

8.2 EQUIPMENT HAZARDS

8.3 FINAL DECOMMISSIONING PRACTICES

8.4 DISMANTLING AND DISPOSAL

9 ONWARD AND BEYOND

58. ACRONYMS

59. REFERENCES

60. APPENDIX A AGING ASSET CASE STUDIES

61. CASE STUDY 1: GAS DISTRIBUTION PIPELINE EXPLOSION

62. CASE STUDY 2: MISSISSIPPI BRIDGE COLLAPSE

63. CASE STUDY 3: SINKING BUILDING FOUNDATION

64. CASE STUDY 4: TAILINGS DAM FAILURE

65. CASE STUDY 5: SINKING OF THE BETELGEUSE

66. CASE STUDY 6: ALEXANDER KIELLAND DRILLING RIG DISASTER

67. CASE STUDY 7: ROOF COLLAPSE AT ORE PROCESSING FACILITY

68. INDEX

69. EULA