انسان‌ها و سامانه‌های ریلی: عوامل انسانی در قلب راه‌آهن ۲۰۱۶
People and Rail Systems: Human Factors at the Heart of the Railway 2016

1. Cover Page

2. Title Page

3. Copyright Page

4. Table of Content

5. List of Figures

6. List of Tables

7. List of Contributors

8. PART I: INTRODUCTION

1. Introduction

2. Real Prediction of Real Performance

11. PART II: PASSENGERS AND PUBLIC

3. Wayfinding, Accessibility, Inclusive Design and Passenger Information Systems: ‘Euston Station and Beyond’

4. Improving the Content and Placement of Anti-Trespass Signs

5. Travel Information vs Commercial Signboards: The Battle between Travel and Shopping

15. PART III: DRIVER PERFORMANCE AND WORKLOAD

6. Assessing the Impact of Increased Numbers of CCTV Images on Driver Only Operation of a Train

7. Understanding Driver Route Knowledge

8. Robot Trains: Results of Focus Groups with Remote Control Operators in the United States and Canada

19. PART IV: DRIVING AND COGNITION

9. Cognitive Workload of Train Drivers

10. Train Drivers and Fatal Accidents on the Rails: Psychological Aspects and Safety

11. The Cognitive Tasks of the Driver: The Approach and Passage Through Diverging Junctions

12. A Train Driving Simulator Experiment to Investigate Driver Fault Diagnosis

24. PART V: TRAIN CAB AND INTERFACES: SIMULATION AND DESIGN

13. An Ergonomics Methodology for Retrofitting Equipment in Train Cabs

14. The Waterfall Train Accident: Implications and Lessons Learnt

15. Determining User Requirements for a Human Factors Research Train Driver Simulator

16. A Facility for Testing ERTMS/ETCS Conformity and Human Factors

17. Cardboard to Computers: An Evolution of Design Visualisation

30. PART VI: ROUTES, SIGNAGE, SIGNALS AND DRIVABILITY

18. Early Route Drivability Assessment in Support of Railway Investment

19. Development of a Route Assessment Checklist Tool for Train Operators

20. Informing Signage Positioning Rules Through a Human Factors Assessment of Signal/Sign Co-location

34. PART VII: SIGNALLING AND CONTROL OF THE RAILWAY

21. Mental Workload Assessment and the Development of the Operational Demand Evaluation Checklist (ODEC) for Signallers

22. Supervision in Signal Boxes

23. Prediction of Signaller Workload

24. Collecting Human Factors Attitudes and Opinions from Signallers: Development and Use of REQUEST (The Railway Ergonomics Questionnaire)

25. Ergonomics Assessment of Lever Operation in Mechanical Signalling

26. From the Horse’s Mouth: The Contribution of Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) to Study of Rail Work Systems

27. Work Analysis and Distributed Cognition Representation of Integrated Rail Operations

42. PART VIII: PLANNING FOR THE RAILWAY

28. Planning, Reasoning and Patterns of Inferences: An Empirical Study into the Reasoning of Staff Planners in The Netherlands Railways

29. Implementation of a Test System for Evaluation of New Concepts in Rail Traffic Planning and Control

30. Task Oriented Support for Train Shunting Planning

46. PART IX: ENGINEERING WORK AND MAINTENANCE

31. Understanding the Underlying Causes of Procedures Violations and Developing Effective Preventative Strategies

32. Human Factors in the Management of Engineering Possessions: The Roles of the Engineering Supervisor and PICOP

33. Human Factors Integration for the Computerised Track Access Control System

50. PART X: LEVEL CROSSINGS

34. The Impact of Aggressive Driving on the Design of Level Crossing Safety Measures

35. Human Factors Issues at Level Crossings: A Reference Tool for Inspectors

36. Human Factors in the Upgrading of Railway Control Equipment

37. The Effect of a Level Crossing Upgrade on Signaller Workload and Staffing Requirements: A Case Study

55. PART XI: ACCIDENTS AND SAFETY

38. Maximising Information: An Effective Interview Technique for Investigators in the Rail Industry

39. Changing Safety Critical Communications Behaviour

40. Safety Climate in Australian Railways

41. The Waterfall Train Accident: The Critical Role of Human Factors

42. The Role of Communication Errors in Railway Incident Causation

61. PART XII: HUMAN ERROR AND HUMAN RELIABILITY

43. Assessing the Potential for Human Error in Level 4 Rail Vehicle Maintenance

44. Generic Human Reliability Assessment for Railways: Results

45. The Development and Application of a Rail Human Reliability Assessment Tool

46. Improving the Predictive Power of an Existing Human Reliability Assessment Method

66. PART XIII: SPADS – SIGNALS PASSED AT DANGER

47. The Impact of Returning from Rest Days on SPAD Incidents

48. Driver Assessment of the Effectiveness of Spad Mitigation Measures

49. Predicting the Causes of Spad Incidents

70. PART XIV: HUMAN FACTORS INTEGRATION AND STANDARDS

50. Integrating Ergonomics into Engineering and Engineering into Ergonomics

51. Focussed and Effective Human Factors Integration Programmes for Railways

52. Experience of Rail Human Factors in Hong Kong

74. PART XV: IMPAIRMENTS TO PERFORMANCE

53. The Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) in Train Drivers

54. Fatigue Management on the Operational Railway: Developing a Strategic Approach

55. Alcohol and Drugs as Risk Factors in Railway Traffic

56. Research on Fatigue and Mental Workload of Railway Drivers and Traffic Controllers

57. Fatigue and Shift Work in UK Train Drivers

80. PART XVI: COMPETENCIES, TRAINING AND PROCEDURES

58. Educational Activities in Relation to Affective Commitment, Voluntary Turnover, Perceived Inner Motivation and Work Effort

59. Management Toolkits: Solutions for Rule Compliance

60. Rules Management: How to Achieve Flexible Guidance for Safe Railway Operations

84. Index