ساختارها و معماری – پل زدن بر شکاف و عبور از مرزها: مجموعه مقالات چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی ساختارها و معماری (ICSA ۲۰۱۹)، ۲۴ تا ۲۶ جولای ۲۰۱۹، لیسبون، پرتغال ۲۰۱۹
Structures and Architecture – Bridging the Gap and Crossing Borders: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Structures and Architecture (ICSA 2019), July 24-26, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal 2019

1. Cover

2. Half Title

3. Series Page

4. Title Page

5. Copyright Page

6. Table of Contents

7. Preface

8. Conference organization

9. Keynote Lectures

10. Design for durability

11. Builders of ephemeral monumental constructions in cardboard

12. Tectonic ecologies in architecture – A critical perspective in a time of transition

13. Architects + Engineers: a very creative and productive collaboration

14. Design for future: A new way of storytelling on footbridge

15. Technical Contributions Mini-Symposium Circular Tectonics: Towards ecological continuity, -means, -relations, strategies and -innovation in architectural practice

16. Circular Tectonics? – A critical discussion of how the architectural discipline can drive ecological continuity.

17. Connecting ends with beginnings – Conceptual framework for a circular art of tectonics

18. The compatibility of architecture and circular economy

19. Dialectical Tectonics – Ontology and tectonic ecology of form, material and form without material

20. Sustainable building renovation: Towards a holistic tectonics thinking framework in sustainable transformation of the built environment by (through) renovation

21. Isolating the tectonics of insulation

22. A tectonic approach to energy renovation of dwellings – The case of Gellerup

23. Transformation of architectural heritage through adaptive modular systems

24. Building circular economy – Strategies for decoupling in architectural practice

25. Invisible tectonics: Nano materials, chemical synthesis, and human health

26. Beautiful tectonics – Corporeal aesthetic in tectonics as sustainable parameter

27. The presence of timber – Oral history versus architectural theory

28. Circular tectonics, users, and local culture

29. Tectonic learning ecologies: Elements for a circular architecture pedagogy in the work of Fernando Távora

30. Special Sessions Wood: Structure and expression Crafting Spatiality

31. A Universe of wood joinery

32. Tectonic in the education

33. Connected Knowledge

34. Full-scale wood architecture as educational tool

35. Optimization and shaping of indeterminate frame structures

36. The Aspect of Craftmanship: Innovation and Expression

37. Crafting Spatiality: Explorations with components and connections for spatial architectural structures

38. Bending-active kit-of-parts systems: Uniformity generating complexity

39. Exploration of spatial structures made from reused elements and the design of optimal kits-of-parts

40. Rotational stiffness in timber joinery connections: Analytical and experimental characterizations of the Nuki joint

41. A Tectonic methodology for timber joints. The excellence of detail in the era of technology throughout an experimental investigation

42. General Contributions Building envelopes

43. Strategies for the refurbishment of heritage-listed post-war facades

44. Wrapping up and weaving buildings: Handcrafted techniques in contemporary architecture

45. A hybrid adaptive composite based auxiliary envelope

46. Structural adhesive connections for building façade applications

47. Good looking and safe: “heavy” façades in seismic zones

48. Energy efficiency study applied on a monumental building

49. Fastening technology as an interface and integration element of architectural, structural, and building engineering

50. Comprehension of complex forms

51. Complex geometries of environmentally sensitive forms

52. Multi-dimensional form finding: Structure, construction and sustainability

53. Computer and experimental methods

54. Conceptual design in the years of the numerical revolution: Risks and perspectives

55. Self-supporting ceramic wall system: Challenges of additive manufacturing of architectural ceramic components

56. Design exploration of architectural geometries and structural performance for sports arenas based on SOM-clustering and structural performance simulation

57. Experimental dynamic behavior of an of an historical thin shell structure in concrete: The Paraboloide of Casale Monferrato

58. Concept architectural buildings

59. Materials science, spanning the divide between architecture and structural engineering

60. Digital fascinations versus constructed reality: Towards achieving excellence in execution, a practical approach

61. Concrete and masonry structures

62. Concrete masonry units: Innovation design strategies through architecture and building technology integration

63. Rehabilitation of trumpeters’ Tower of the Saint Margaret Evangelical Church of Medias

64. A Platform of Design Strategies for the Optimization of Concrete Floor Systems in India

65. A prototype for precast covers. An optimal solution by Torroja

66. Research into the response of segmental masonry barrel vaults to dynamic loading effects

67. The Sorolla Institute of Valencia (Spain). A project by J.R. Azpiazu

68. Masonry tectonics: Craft, labor, & structural innovation in architectural education

69. Educating architects and structural engineers

70. It’s all structural: Teaching construction logic with parametric modeling

71. Draw first, ask questions later: The value of manual sketching in elementary architectural structures education

72. Structures and architecture integration in a best use of wood design competition studio

73. SIXXIGames: Serious games to educate young architects and structural engineers

74. Experience-Based Learning in Construction Education. Testing the Effectiveness of the Product-Oriented Learning Situation

75. MERGE: Exploring new paradigms for educating architects, engineers and builders

76. The Structural Depth of the Masonry Antidome and Ambidome

77. From abstract construction to community integration

78. Integrating design science and systems thinking for active learning

79. Teaching reflection: The unrealized potential of log construction

80. Parametric design and analysis of building structures in the Architecture School of A Coruña

81. Structural integrity and functionality of form; exploring relations of load-bearing elements and architectural form in the education of engineers

82. Transforming structure: The metaphorical construction process and structural design

83. Teaching construction thinking in architecture through materiality and craftsmanship

84. Adaptation of a monument building for accessibility of disabled persons, a case study

85. Timber tectonics in the digital age: Interdisciplinary learning for ­data-driven wood architecture

86. Research initiatives: Structural application into design process

87. Aspects of the integral teaching of structures and architectural design

88. Advanced structural integration collaboratory model for architecture students

89. Education on Structural Glass Design: Redefining glass through the design of innovative, full-glass structures

90. Exploring experimental methods on teaching structures for architects: first results of a new course at FAUP

91. Glass structures

92. Performance of the compressed pillar made of solid glass bricks in comparison with other materials

93. Current analytical computational methods of laminated glass panels in comparison to FEM simulation

94. On configuration and structural design of frameless glass structures

95. Performanclong sharp shards the toughenede of glass brick wall exposed to fire

96. Innovative architectural and structural design

97. Housing experiments of the 1920s fuelling innovation. The multicellular construction system

98. Modularity in architectural design: Lessons from a housing case

99. Shape of arch – Is it important?

100. Prefabricated ultracompact module for steel framed structures

101. Rethinking BIM: Non-cartesian geometry through hybrid workflows

102. Dynamic shelter structure

103. Configuration and mechanical characteristics of 1.5-Layer Space Frames

104. Innovative daylight structures for airport terminal and concourse buildings

105. Deployable structures of reciprocal crossed arches

106. Innovative bridges over Bega

107. Flex Skin: Developing a material system based on interlocking wooden panels

108. Structural innovation in the architecture of Thomas Jefferson

109. Lightweight and membrane structures

110. Inflatable structures and digital fabrication

111. Deployable structures with straight bars: Design, manufacturing and assembly

112. Other

113. The performance standard - NBR 15575 and the architectural and structural designs

114. A case study of structural monitoring as a control tool in the restoration process of heritage structures: The strengthening of the Vistabella Church’s Tower

115. Modular housing for situations of humanitarian catastrophe

116. Special structures

117. Parametric description of the movement of reciprocal transformable geometry surfaces, for adaptive environment materialization

118. Drie Fonteinen Bridge Brussels-Charleroi: Lessons learnt form a multidisciplinary design process in a digital design era

119. Expandable bar structures for emergency situations

120. Scale effect and load-bearing behavior of a reconfigurable hybrid structure

121. Morphological investigation of a tensegrity helicoid for display during the 2018 Biennale Architecture in Venice

122. Steel and composite structures

123. Symbol and technique of steel domes in Italy

124. Structural aluminium in architecture – The history and future of aluminium as a structural material

125. Structural design challenges

126. The ephemeral robustness: Structure for temporary constructions

127. From repetition to chaos: Complex fabrications in contemporary steel structures

128. Structural comparison of scissor-hinge linkages

129. Tall buildings

130. High-rise building modelling: Numerical and analytical approaches

131. Towards a design framework for the structural systems of tall buildings that considers embodied greenhouse gas emissions

132. Design-to-live or Design-to-build? The impact of delegated design responsibility in Melbourne’s high-rise residential buildings

133. From form-finding to space-making in high-rise designs

134. The borderline between architecture

135. Historic timber roof structures: Value and influence on the seismic behavior of heritage buildings

136. From AgwA to Oversize: From design practice to a pedagogic and research project

137. Multi-criterial vulnerability assessment for Timisoara city, Romania

138. Task of reinforced concrete in Central European sacral architecture of Roman Catholic Church

139. Partnering without boundaries: Integrating structures, architecture, practice, and education

140. From architectural competition to built reality: Predictable failures and serendipitous successes

141. Assessing architectural heritage: Identifying and evaluating heritage values for masonry and cast-iron buildings and structures

142. The History of the Relationship Between Architects and Structural Engineers

143. The 1935 Portuguese reinforced concrete code: Background, sources and authors

144. Steel visions. Fiorini’s “mechanical architectures”

145. The engineer Emílio H. Baumgart and the Brazilian architecture in reinforced concrete of the first half of the twentieth-century

146. Walter Gropius & Ove Arup: Collaboration, ‘total design’ & the ‘composite mind’

147. Arne Johnson’s material research introducing steel frame building in postwar Sweden

148. The original palaces of Brasília: Architectural composition and structural engineering

149. The tectonic of architectural solutions

150. The construction of the Porto School

151. The tectonic structures of Sverre Fehn

152. Temporal reciprocities of building and site: Structural patterns for resilient future-use structures

153. Low impact spans: Toward emission-based structural optimization

1956. American background in Spanish Experimental Housing

155. A new approach to the concept of tectonics

156. Fake Structures – Real Architecture? From the Parthenon in Athens, Greece to the Parthenon of Banned Books in Kassel, Germany

157. Computational optimization in architectural design and constructive issues. A case study: the canopy of a waste collection center

158. The use of new materials

159. Mycelium-based materials at the dawn of the Anthropocene

160. Use and challenges of new concretes in the 21st century

161. Experimental design and building of a cable reinforced plastic brick arch

162. Load capacity testing method for non-conventional nodes joining linear structural paper components

163. Experimental earth composite shells

164. Vulnerability of earth material to water: A state of the art

165. Experimental research and evaluation of the application of selected nanosuspensions on in-situ historical material surfaces

166. Timber structures

167. Active bending in timber structures: Case studies in design, development and construction

168. Can timber lower the environmental impact of tall buildings?

169. Timber T-section beams: From pre-tensioning to self-tensioning

170. Paper and cardboard as sustainable building materials

171. Making-of Pringle: Hybrid structure from equitangential, bending active, wooden frame and minimal surface robe-net

172. Case studies on spatial timber constructions in modern architecture and public art

173. The process of rocking CLT into a HOT cabin

174. Author index

175. Structures and Architecture